Digging Deeper
Cultivate personal insight from our history & programming
“Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.”
Much of what we do and how we feel today has a lot to do with how we think about what happened “yesterday”. Our mind (the over-protective co-pilot) has been constantly evaluating and taking notes about “life and the world” for as long as we have been alive. Much of what it has learned has been truly helpful for survival and success… While other beliefs (which could have been helpful at one point in the past for comfort/safety) continually narrow and limit how we are living. These beliefs might lead to the inability to sit with the difficult feelings necessary to change or grow, be honest and vulnerable, pursue meaningful goals, or connect with others and deepen relationships.
The things we think and feel often have a deeper meaning. Immediately avoiding our thoughts and feelings keeps up from gaining necessary insight or realizations. Digging deeper to find that meaning helps us understand what is truly at the heart of a feeling or problem (rather than being distracted by surface issues and frustrations).
What we go through in life and learn (or don’t learn/go through in life) teaches our mind what to believe, what to expect, and what to do (whether it’s actually serving us in our lives or not). This is why the mind thinks about things the way it does… And why we need to do a better job noticing and managing it. Do not just following everything your mind tells you: trust your experience and let your personal values and needs guide you..
Layers of Thinking
Thoughts, like icebergs, are much more than they appear on the surface. What we see and experience in our conscious minds is only the tip, while a vast structure of beliefs, assumptions, and values lies hidden beneath. Changing our thinking patterns requires us to dig beneath the “surface of thoughts” to explore and eventually reshape the core and conditional beliefs that generate our thinking patterns.
Surface
Automatic Thinking
These are immediate, spontaneous mental thoughts, words, and images we can notice our mind giving us throughout the day. These range in usefulness, frequency, intensity, volume: some are helpful, some seem completely random, some are not fully conscious, some lead us toward our values, and others just keep trying to protect us from stress, discomfort, or disappointment and rejection:
“Today is going to be another bad day.
There is no point in giving today effort if it’s going to be a bad day.
It’s ok if I don’t do anything different today.
It’s too hard to try anything new or different, I can’t tolerate the discomfort.
Well, I can always just start tomorrow!”
None of this is inherently or absolutely true/false or good/bad: it depends on how we notice, understand, and respond to it, how we decide to make use of it or just notice it like an advertisement or incoming junk mail. These thoughts often have deeper meanings, typically stemming from…
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INTERMEDIATE
CONDITIONAL BELIEFS
These are underlying assumptions, rules, or expectations that our mind has learned and retained to help us respond to things in life. These beliefs guide and influence our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. They inform our urges, expectations, priorities, and how we judge or criticize things in life. They often sound like:
“If… Then…”
“It should be… Or else I am…”
“They are… Therefore they are…”
If I am perfect, then I am worthy = I am only worthy and good enough as long as I never make mistakes, fail, or get any criticism or disapproval
If I have a couple of bad days, then the week is ruined = Life is only good as long as I never experience a bad day or feeling
If I can’t learn something new fast, then it confirms I am stupid = I am smart as long as I never struggle learning things, even if they are challenging.
If people don’t message me back right away, then they don’t care about me = People only care about me if they respond to my messages and calls immediately
If I cannot get answers or have control, then something bad will happen and it will destroy me = I am safe as long as I always know what’s going on at all times
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CORE BELIEFS
Core beliefs are the deepest roots of our thoughts and programming. They are fundamental to making sense of things to survive (whether they are actually true, helpful, or necessary). They repeatedly emerge in our thought process, rigid and difficult to stop or challenge. They are pervasive, conclusive narratives, stories, and themes about:
Self [“I am/am not…”]
Others/People/Animals [“Are/are not…”]
Life/The World [“Is/is not…”]
The Present/Past/Future [“Is/is not…”]
We develop our personal core beliefs from our personal history, life experiences, and learning. They are like lenses we see life and the world through: failure to keep them clean and updated results in being unable to see reality clearly and correctly. If unmanaged, these stories shape a bleak sense of reality and self, often limiting our possibilities, opportunities, and options (we avoid the things we can change and continue to resist or struggle with what is out of our control). Remember: the mind has not evolved for objectivity. It makes excessive use of any belief or feeling necessary to keeps us as safe or comfortable possible (often against our actual needs and values). Consider what we learn, retain, and struggle with from our:
• Childhood experiences, family and other social dynamics
• Education, exposure, socialization, conditioning
• Significant life events, losses, trauma
• Perceptions and history of successes and failures
• Sense of society, culture, religion, media
Connect Pieces
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Life Experiences/Learning
Parents were always absent, critical, or invalidating
Cultural norms and expectations taught me that you “must respect parents and elders”
Social media and school taught me that you are good “if you look/act a certain way” and bad if you don’t
Difficulty forming and keeping relationships
These things and experiences make me feel or believe…
[Core Beliefs + Conditional Beliefs]
“I am worthless and unlovable…
…UNLESS I am perfect and make others happy at any cost all the time.”
Resulting Automatic Thought Patterns
Unless you work on managing the mind to disrupt these patterns and belief systems, these “self-protective thinking patterns” will continue to interfere with how you respond to future situations (e.g., in relationships, work settings, self-advancement):
- “I am not good enough…
- This is not enough…
- I am always failing…
- I suck at this…
- I can’t say no, I have to agree…
- I do not belong here…
- I need to impress them…
- I should not try, don’t risk it…”
Impact on Life
Avoid authenticity and vulnerability (keep guard up) = superficial/shallow connections and relationships, loneliness, lack of support
Avoid honest communication or expression of emotions = bottling up feelings, neglect personal values and needs
Always needing to be or appear perfect = unsustainable, burnout, self-hatred, not willing to take necessary risks or make necessary mistakes to grow
If we are not mindful of how we perpetuate this cycle, our lives become “self-fulfilling prophecies”.
Digging for Deeper Meaning
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To go deeper into thoughts or feelings around a situation, write down the thought and feeling that comes up when you acknowledge the situation:
• Situation: Stayed in bed until 2pm and did not accomplish anything today.
• Thought: “I wasted another week’”.
Ask this about the thought: “If that were true, then…
What would it mean about you/others/life?
What would it mean to you/others?”
Why would that upset you/others?
• If it were true that I wasted another week, then I won’t complete any of my goals this year…
• If that were true, then I will be behind, stuck, and my life will suck…
• If that were true, then that would mean I cannot do anything right…
• If that were true, then I am failure…
• If that were true, then I am worthless…
• If that were true, then nobody values or accepts me…
• If that were true, then I am worthless…”When you notice repeating narratives or themes, make note of these maladaptive core beliefs. These are often the most important beliefs to watch for because of how they interfere with living in accordance to our values.
To explore the source(s) of your personal core beliefs, you will need to reflect on life events and circumstances where you frequently had these thoughts and feelings.
Common “Stories”
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When we dig deeper, we can recognize how certain patterns of thinking reveal the underlying “stories” our mind is telling us (usually as an exaggerated attempt to keep us safe or comfortable, whether it’s actually helpful or not). Any of these stories can be applied more specifically toward ourselves, other people/things, the world, the past/present/future. Certain situations will cue the mind to start playing certain “tapes” (thoughts, memories, urges). But remember: they are usually just stories (do not just focus on the details, plot, or characters of these thoughts: consider the deeper meaning or purpose of them and whether they still serve our values and goals today).
“Not good enough” (Inadequacy)
Belief or feeling that we are flawed, worthless, broken, unlovable, stupid, inferior, insignificant, etc.
“No one cares” (Neglected)
Belief or feeling that others are uncaring, incapable or unwilling to understand, support, guide, help, protect, or show concern for us.
“No mistakes” (Perfectionism)
Belief or feeling that we need to perform tasks flawlessly or to an excessively high standard, equating any less with being inadequate or unworthy.
“Can’t do it” (Self-Doubt)
Belief or feeling that we are incapable or destined to fail due to [perceived] incompetency, lack of qualities like discipline, willpower, or self-control, or a reliance on others for support.
“Not safe” (Fear/Anxiety of Danger)
Belief or feeling that life, the world, and others are dangerous or unpredictable, leading to a sense of constant risk and insecurity.
“Can’t trust” (Distrust/Paranoia)
Belief or feeling that others are generally untrustworthy, potentially harmful, deceitful, manipulative, or unreliable, and likely to cause harm, disappointment, or betrayal.
“Must help others before yourself” (People Pleasing)
Belief or feeling that we are obligated to appease others, prioritize their needs over your own, or conform to their desires, even at the expense of our own needs, goals, and values.
“No one stays in my life” (Fear of Rejection/Abandonment)
Belief or feeling that relationships are doomed or unstable, leading to fears of rejection or abandonment and ultimately, solitude.
“Life sucks” (Pessimism)
Belief or feeling that life is fundamentally negative, with a bleak view of the world, people, and the future.
“Need approval” (Seeking Validation)
Belief or feeling that you require approval, positive feedback, recognition, or praise from others, even at the expense of one's authenticity.
“Can’t be kind” (Harsh Criticism)
Belief or feeling that strict, judgmental, and punitive responses are necessary when dealing with mistakes, failures, or shortcomings in others.
“I am better than _” (Superiority)
Belief or feeling that we are superior to others, entitled to and deserving of special treatment, or not subject to the same rules as everyone else.
It is not necessary to challenge, debate with, or be literally defined by these beliefs. Instead, consider how they are guiding you.
Rather than rigidly allowing these beliefs to completely define and inform us about “self, others, the world, or the past/future”, we can instead focus more on the value, purpose, or function of these beliefs to determine whether they’re a mere instinctual signal to survival/values or an actual necessary and helpful call to action:
If you are thinking or feeling you are not doing enough because you are actually not doing anything, then this thought is guiding you to do more based on your true values and needs. No matter how irrational, critical, cruel, or intrusive the thought is, there is value to it when there is some truth to it. Coping with, numbing, or dismissing these thoughts will not help you in this case! Don’t get caught up in these thoughts: understand the function of the beliefs, extract whatever value it has, and see the rest as an inevitable “tax” for the reminder.
If you are actually doing everything perfectly at “120%”, then this thought is not literally telling you that you are not doing enough. Think about it more as a very loud (sometimes mean/cruel) reminder that sounds like “hey, pay attention just in case you are not doing enough”. Why do you think sirens, alarms, or a crying baby are so unpleasant? They get our attention! We can just notice the mind is doing its job to ensure you that we never fall “below 100%” on our part (this is tied to personal values of excellence, competence, reliability). Let the mind do this in the background and tune in when it says something that guides you toward your values (whether it’s a “positive or negative” thought). Otherwise, continue to focus your actions and energy on what is truly realistic, important, and helpful.
Addressing core beliefs is important because it can reshape conditional beliefs and general thinking to be more realistic, accurate, and flexible.
Remember that none of these beliefs have to entirely define you, rather they could guide you instead. They are sometimes an excessive remember to stay on course with your values or a signal that you have deviated away from your goals and values. Lastly, remember that it takes conscious time to modify your belief system to be more automatically accurate, neutral, and flexible (let alone positive or optimistic!).
When we are aware of what our underlying stories are and where they come from, we can focus on how these stories commonly manifest in our thinking.